Acibadem Health Point Knee Replacement: Comprehensive Overview
Knee arthroplasty, commonly referred to as knee replacement surgery, is a widely performed procedure aimed at alleviating pain and restoring function in severely damaged knee joints. This guide from acibadem health point knee replacement provides you with detailed, reliable information about knee replacement surgery.
Understanding Knee Replacement
What Is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery involves the removal of damaged or diseased parts of the knee joint and replacing them with artificial components made primarily of metal and plastic. The main goals are to relieve pain, correct deformities, and facilitate normal activities.
Types of Knee Replacement
There are several types of knee replacement surgeries:
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR): This procedure replaces the entire knee joint.
- Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): This surgery replaces only the damaged portion of the knee joint.
- Revision Knee Replacement: A follow-up surgery to replace a failing or poorly functioning knee implant.
Benefits of Knee Replacement
- Pain Relief: Provides significant alleviation of severe knee pain that interferes with daily activities.
- Improved Mobility: Restores functionality and movement in the knee joint.
- Enhanced Quality of Life: Allows patients to resume normal activities, contributing to overall well-being.
The Procedure
Pre-Surgery Preparation
Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, several steps are taken to ensure readiness:
- Medical Evaluation: A thorough review of your medical history and a physical examination.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays and MRI scans to assess the extent of knee damage.
- Pre-operative Instructions: Guidance on medications, diet, and exercises prior to surgery.
During the Surgery
Knee replacement surgery typically lasts 1-2 hours and includes the following steps:
- Anesthesia: Administering spinal, epidural, or general anesthesia.
- Incision: Making an incision over the knee to access the joint.
- Removal of Damaged Tissue: Excising damaged cartilage and bone.
- Implant Placement: Inserting the artificial knee components.
- Closure: Suturing the incision and applying a sterile bandage.
Post-Surgery Care
After surgery, you will be closely monitored and guided through recovery:
- Pain Management: Medications to help control post-operative pain.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the knee and improve mobility.
- Follow-Up Visits: Regular check-ups to monitor healing and progress.
Potential Risks and Complications
While knee replacement surgery is generally safe, it does carry some risks, including:
- Infection: Though rare, infections can occur at the surgical site.
- Blood Clots: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a potential concern.
- Implant Issues: Problems such as loosening or wear may require revision surgery.
Long-Term Outcomes
The success rate of knee replacement surgery is high, with most patients experiencing significant pain relief and improved function. While the lifespan of the implant can vary, many last 15-20 years or longer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is a candidate for knee replacement surgery?
Candidates typically experience severe knee pain or deformity due to arthritis, injury, or other conditions that have not responded to conservative treatments.
How long is the recovery period?
Recovery times vary, but most patients return to normal activities within 6-12 weeks, with complete recovery taking up to a year.
Are there alternatives to knee replacement surgery?
Non-surgical options include medications, physical therapy, and injections. Discuss these alternatives with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment for your situation.
Conclusion
Knee replacement surgery can be life-changing for those suffering from severe knee pain and disability. At acibadem health point knee replacement, we are committed to providing exceptional care and support throughout your knee replacement journey. If you have further questions or wish to explore your options, please contact us to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced orthopedic specialists.
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